大型空压机软起动过程中打齿问题分析与升级方案

分析QBH-19200kW软起动装置在大型空压机起动过程中打齿的原因,并介绍消除打齿问题的升级方案.     

复杂条件下盾构下穿珠江前航道施工控制研究

为保证盾构施工正常顺利进行,掘进成环符合质量验收标准,需要在传统的掘进施工中进行施工控制上的改进和完善.本文对富水条件下的盾构"小半径、长距离、S弯"穿江施工控制研究进行介绍,并阐述施工过程控制要点及施工效果,为以后的盾构在富水地层掘进施工提供宝贵的经验和施工控制指导.     

电热小家电材料的绿色性评价和选择方法

绿色制造是社会可持续发展的重要保障,绿色材料是绿色制造中不可或缺的一部分.针对电热家电材料选择的不确定性和主观性,提出了一种包含绿色性评价和基于绿色性材料选择的混合多标准决策问题解决方法PGT(a hybrid PIV contain GPMBWM and TFMN),该方法包含了对材料进行选择的邻近指数值法和对评价标准的权重进行计算的基于最优最劣的目标编程模型法,并在构建多标准决策方法模型中使用梯形模糊多数代替对定性属性的摇述.随后将PGT法应用于现有电饭煲内胆材料选择中,应用包含三个阶段,首先根据内胆材料的选择标准进行材料的初步评价和选择,随后对选择的内胆材料的绿色性能进行评估,最后结合材料的绿色性评估结果对内胆材料再次进行评价和选择,结果表明不锈钢材料绿色性最佳.     

对于厚度70mm〜140mm焊缝超声检测的讨论

超声检测作为一种面积型缺陷的有效检测方法,被广泛应用在气化炉、除氧器、汽包等的焊缝检测上。随着近年来电厂、化工厂对质量的要求提升,确保焊缝质量就成了生产制造厂的重点。对于这些重型容器,焊缝厚度普遍在70mm~140mm,在这个厚度区间,采取的多道焊接,工艺控制不严很容易产生缺陷。无损检测标准的制定只是简单的对此厚度划分两个区间,并未给出划定此区间的依据。本文通过实际检测气化炉、除氧器、汽包等焊缝来讨论超声检测在厚度70mm?140mm区间的划定依据。     

Hydrogen evolution reaction on in-plane platinum and palladium dichalcogenides via single-atom doping

Searching for the catalysts with excellent catalytic activity and high chemical stability is the key to achieve large-scale production of hydrogen (H₂) through hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Two-dimensional (2D) platinum and palladium dichalcogenides with extraordinary electrical properties have emerged as the potential candidate for HER catalysts. Here, chemical stability, HER electrocatalytic activity, and the origin of improved HER performance of Pt/Pd-based dichalcogenides with single-atom doping (B, C, N, P, Au, Ag, Cu, Co, Fe, Ni, Zn) and vacancies are explored by first-principles calculations. The calculated defect formation energy reveals that most defective structures are thermodynamically stable. Hydrogen evolution performance on basal plane is obviously improved by single-atoms doping and vacancies. Particularly, Zn-doped and Te vacancy PtTe₂ have a ΔG_H value close to zero. Moreover, defect engineering displays a different performance on HER catalytic activity in sulfur group elements, in order of S < Te < Se in Pd-based chalcogenides, and S < Se < Te in Pt-based chalcogenides. The origin of improved hydrogen evolution performance is revealed by electronic structure and charge transfer. Our findings of the highly activating defective systems provide a theoretical basis for HER applications of platinum and palladium dichalcogenides.     

电老化后聚丙烯层压纸的绝缘性能变化及局部放电特性

高温超导电缆所用的聚丙烯层压纸(PPLP)为绕包式结构,由于整流器件的存在使其承受交直流复合电压,在对接间隙处易发生局部放电.在长期工作电压下,其绝缘性能会发生变化,同时会对局部放电产生影响.本文在液氮环境下对PPLP进行直流电老化实验,采用内部放电模型来模拟对接间隙,并结合仿真计算分析内部放电模型的电场分布,对电老化机理和局部放电结果进行讨论分析.结果表明:电老化后PPLP的电导率和相对介电常数随老化时间的增加整体呈增大趋势,其直流电气强度随电老化时间的增加逐渐下降,但仍保持良好的绝缘性能.局部放电的剧烈程度随PPLP电老化时间的增加有所增大,局部放电发生的相位主要集中在复合电压的上升阶段,且复合电压中的交直流比例是影响局部放电的主要因素.     

Utilization and impacts of hydrogen in the ironmaking processes: A review from lab-scale basics to industrial practices

Hydrogen (H₂) energy is a promising candidate to replace carbon monoxide (CO) as a reductant for iron oxide reduction in revolutionary ironmaking industrial processes, and numerous studies have been conducted to intensively study the utilization and impact of H₂ in ironmaking processes. Therefore, this review first collects and compares the H₂-assisted reduction mechanism and kinetics. The impacts of H₂ on the reduction accompanying behaviors, such as the disintegration, swelling, sticking, softening, and melting of iron ores, are then summarized. Third, the performance of H₂ predicted by either mass and heat balance models or numerical simulation models in various ironmaking processes is highlighted. Finally, the different applications of hydrogen-rich materials in blast furnace and non-blast furnace ironmaking processes are further compared to illuminate H₂ utilization before our outlook on the use of H₂ in the ironmaking industry.     

带电更换放电计数器接地装置的研究与探讨

避雷器放电计数器更换工作都是在带电情况下进行的.针对传统辅助装置存在的连接不可靠、使用场景有限等缺点,研制了带电更换放电计数器接地装置.通过选用专用线夹及对连接导线进行收纳设计,提高装置的接地可靠性及扩大装置的使用场景.带电更换放电计数器接地装置降低了工作人员低压触电的风险,提高了故障时的检修效率,并产生了一定的经济效益和社会效益.     

Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

In this paper, we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme, which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks, fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement attack. Then, by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations, we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of attacks. Moreover, the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of states. It is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret information. Given our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource, it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.